VR Biko - FIN 48768

Production & Efficiency

Trait Index 80 100 120
Production 97
Milk kg 92
Fat, kg 93
Fat, % 100
Protein kg 98
Protein % 111
Persistency 95
Growth 79
Daily carcass gain 84
Carcass conformation score 80
Saved feed 95
Maintenance efficiency 107

NAV proof run date: 03-11-2026 Reliability 87 % Number of daughters: 9

Expected Progeny Difference

Trait Index Bull effect Average
Milk kg, 305 days 92 -279.6 9883
Fat kg, 305 days 93 -9.5 434
Fat %, 305 days 100 0.00 4.4
Protein kg, 305 days 98 -2.1 355
Protein %, 305 days 111 0.08 3.6

NAV proof run date: 03-11-2026 Reliability 87 % Number of daughters: 9

Health & Reproduction

Trait Index 80 100 120
Daughter fertility 129
Interval from calving to first insemination (cows) 116
Interval from first to last insemination (heifers) 124
Interval from first to last insemination (cows) 128
Number of inseminations (heifers) 117
Number of inseminations (cows) 123
Calving sire 105
Calving maternal 103
Udder health 117
General health 119
Longevity 117
Hoof health 107
Sole Ulcer 104
Sole Hemorrhage 103
Heel Horn Erosion 107
Digital dermatitis + Interdigital Dermatitis 105
Verrucose dermatitis + Interdigital Hyperplasia 103
Double sole + White line separation 110
Cork screw claw 114
Youngstock survival 107

NAV proof run date: 03-11-2026 Reliability 75 % Number of daughters: 0

Functional

Trait Index 80 100 120
Milkability 99
Temperament 90

NAV proof run date: 03-11-2026 Reliability 55 % Number of daughters: 1

Conformation

Trait Index 80 100 120
Frame 89
Stature 93 Short Tall
Body depth 82 Shallow Deep
Chest width 84 Narrow Wide
Rib structure 97 Coarse Angular
Top line 99 Weak Strong
Rump width 90 Narrow pins Wide pins
Rump angle 95 High pins Low pins
Feet & legs 111
Rear legs, side view 99 Straight Sickled
Rear legs, back rear view 103 Toes out Parallel, bow-legged
Foot angle 97 Low Steep
Bone quality 110 Coarse Fine and thin
Hock quality 111 Filled Dry
Udder 101
Fore udder attachment 99 Loose Strong
Rear udder height 108 Low High
Rear udder width 104 Narrow Wide
Udder support 101 Weak Strong
Udder depth 122 Deep High
Udder balance 103 Deep rear udder Deep front udder
Teat length 91 Short Long
Teat thickness 87 Thin Thick
Teat placement (front) 93 Wide Close
Teat placement (back) 88 Wide Close

NAV proof run date: 03-11-2026 Reliability 55 % Number of daughters: 1

Monogenic

Name Scientific name Symptoms Code Result
SPAST Bovine Spinal Dysmyelination (SDF = Not carrier, SDC = Single carrier, SDS = Double carrier) Spinal dysmyelination is a Read more (SDF = Not carrier, SDC = Single carrier, SDS = Double carrier) Spinal dysmyelination is a recessive congenital neurodegenerative defect identified in the Brown Swiss population. It is a disorder in the central nervous system and is caused by a defect in the neuronal pathways. Affected calves are unable to stand due to spasms of the limbs and the body. The calves die shortly after birth. The key ancestor is believed to be White Cloud Jason’s Elegant (US 148551). https://omia.org/OMIA001247/9913/ SDF Free
SMA Spinal muscular atrophy (SMF = Not carrier, SMC = Single carrier, SMS = Double carrier) Spinal muscular atrophy is Read more (SMF = Not carrier, SMC = Single carrier, SMS = Double carrier) Spinal muscular atrophy is an autosomal recessively inherited defect in the Brown Swiss population. It is a neuromuscular disorder characterised by a loss of lower motor neurons and progressive muscle wasting. The nerve cells in the spinal cord that control muscle function die, which causes muscle wastage. It is most frequently seen in 1-12 weeks old calves, but in some cases, it can be seen from birth. It causes the calves to become weak and have problems standing, the symptoms progressively worsen until the calves die or are euthanized. The key ancestor is the Brown Swiss bull Meadow View Destiny (US 118619). https://omia.org/OMIA000939/9913/ SMF Free
BTA12 Bos Taurus Autosome 12 (B12F = Not carrier, B12C = Single carrier, B12S = Double carrier) BTA12 is an Read more (B12F = Not carrier, B12C = Single carrier, B12S = Double carrier) BTA12 is an autosomal recessively inherited disease, in the Nordic Red Dairy Cattle population. It causes early embryonic death (spontaneous abortion), between the first and fifth month of gestation. The mutation occurs in the RNASEH2B gene. https://omia.org/OMIA001901/9913/ B12F Free
BTA23 Bos Taurus Autosome 23 (B23F = Not carrier, B23C = Single carrier, B23S = Double carrier) BTA23 is an autosomal Read more (B23F = Not carrier, B23C = Single carrier, B23S = Double carrier) BTA23 is an autosomal recessively inherited defect. The disorder was identified in the Nordic Red Dairy Cattle population and causes embryonic death (spontaneous abortion), late in gestation or stillborn calves. The calves have no deformities. B23F Free
PIRM Ptosis, intellectual disability, retarded growth and mortality (PIF = Not carrier, PIC = Single carrier, PIS = Double carrier) AH1 is an autosomal Read more (PIF = Not carrier, PIC = Single carrier, PIS = Double carrier) AH1 is an autosomal recessively inherited defect, identified in the Canadian and Nordic Ayrshire populations. AH1 and PIRM are located very closely to each other in the genome, and it is expected that they are the same defect. They primarily cause early embryonic death (spontaneous abortion) within the first 100 days of gestation. If affected calves are born, they are malformed and have inhibited growth. There has also been reports of learning disabilities (e.g. difficulties learning to drink) The key ancestor is believed to be Selwood Betty’s Commander (CAN 393145). https://omia.org/OMIA001934/9913/ PIF Free
BH2 Braunvieh Haplotype 2 Many of the calves with the mutation in double dose (homozygotic) are stillborn or die Read more Many of the calves with the mutation in double dose (homozygotic) are stillborn or die shortly after birth. It is common for them that they have a low birth weight and are underdeveloped. The calves, which live longer, suffer from chronic lung defect resulting in little growth and high young animal mortality. Most of these calves die or are put down within the first month, however a few can survive. Surviving calves suffer from repeated airway defects and inhibitory growth, and will most likely die or be put down BH2F Free
AH2 Ayrshire Haplotype 2 (AH2F = Not carrier, AH2C = Single carrier, AH2S = Double carrier) AH2 is an autosomal Read more (AH2F = Not carrier, AH2C = Single carrier, AH2S = Double carrier) AH2 is an autosomal recessively inherited defect, identified in the North American Ayrshire population. It causes early embryonic death (spontaneous abortion). The key ancestor is believed to be Oak-Ridge Lightning (US 120135). https://omia.org/OMIA002134/9913/ AH2F Free