VR Biko - FIN 48768

Production & Efficiency

Trait Index 80 100 120
Production 101
Milk kg 94
Fat, kg 98
Fat, % 104
Protein kg 102
Protein % 114
Persistency 98
Growth 90
Daily carcass gain 91
Carcass conformation score 90
Saved feed 100
Maintenance efficiency 106

NAV proof run date: 12-08-2025 Reliability 85 % Number of daughters: 0

Expected Progeny Difference

Trait Index Bull effect Average
Milk kg, 305 days 94 -209.7 9883
Fat kg, 305 days 98 -2.7 434
Fat %, 305 days 104 0.05 4.4
Protein kg, 305 days 102 2.1 355
Protein %, 305 days 114 0.10 3.6

NAV proof run date: 12-08-2025 Reliability 85 % Number of daughters: 0

Health & Reproduction

Trait Index 80 100 120
Daughter fertility 130
Interval from calving to first insemination (cows) 118
Interval from first to last insemination (heifers) 121
Interval from first to last insemination (cows) 129
Number of inseminations (heifers) 119
Number of inseminations (cows) 124
Calving sire 103
Calving maternal 103
Udder health 118
General health 121
Longevity 120
Hoof health 106
Sole Ulcer 102
Sole Hemorrhage 104
Heel Horn Erosion 106
Digital dermatitis + Interdigital Dermatitis 105
Verrucose dermatitis + Interdigital Hyperplasia 101
Double sole + White line separation 107
Cork screw claw 112
Youngstock survival 108

NAV proof run date: 12-08-2025 Reliability 74 % Number of daughters: 0

Functional

Trait Index 80 100 120
Milkability 99
Temperament 91

NAV proof run date: 12-08-2025 Reliability 52 % Number of daughters: 0

Conformation

Trait Index 80 100 120
Frame 89
Stature 94 Short Tall
Body depth 83 Shallow Deep
Chest width 83 Narrow Wide
Rib structure 99 Coarse Angular
Top line 97 Weak Strong
Rump width 90 Narrow pins Wide pins
Rump angle 95 High pins Low pins
Feet & legs 109
Rear legs, side view 99 Straight Sickled
Rear legs, back rear view 105 Toes out Parallel, bow-legged
Foot angle 94 Low Steep
Bone quality 109 Coarse Fine and thin
Hock quality 109 Filled Dry
Udder 102
Fore udder attachment 99 Loose Strong
Rear udder height 109 Low High
Rear udder width 106 Narrow Wide
Udder support 99 Weak Strong
Udder depth 122 Deep High
Udder balance 103 Deep rear udder Deep front udder
Teat length 91 Short Long
Teat thickness 91 Thin Thick
Teat placement (front) 94 Wide Close
Teat placement (back) 89 Wide Close

NAV proof run date: 12-08-2025 Reliability 52 % Number of daughters: 0

Monogenic

Name Scientific name Symptoms Code Result
SPAST Bovine Spinal Dysmyelination (SDF = Not carrier, SDC = Single carrier, SDS = Double carrier) Spinal dysmyelination is a Read more (SDF = Not carrier, SDC = Single carrier, SDS = Double carrier) Spinal dysmyelination is a recessive congenital neurodegenerative defect identified in the Brown Swiss population. It is a disorder in the central nervous system and is caused by a defect in the neuronal pathways. Affected calves are unable to stand due to spasms of the limbs and the body. The calves die shortly after birth. The key ancestor is believed to be White Cloud Jason’s Elegant (US 148551). https://omia.org/OMIA001247/9913/ SDF Free
SMA Spinal muscular atrophy (SMF = Not carrier, SMC = Single carrier, SMS = Double carrier) Spinal muscular atrophy is Read more (SMF = Not carrier, SMC = Single carrier, SMS = Double carrier) Spinal muscular atrophy is an autosomal recessively inherited defect in the Brown Swiss population. It is a neuromuscular disorder characterised by a loss of lower motor neurons and progressive muscle wasting. The nerve cells in the spinal cord that control muscle function die, which causes muscle wastage. It is most frequently seen in 1-12 weeks old calves, but in some cases, it can be seen from birth. It causes the calves to become weak and have problems standing, the symptoms progressively worsen until the calves die or are euthanized. The key ancestor is the Brown Swiss bull Meadow View Destiny (US 118619). https://omia.org/OMIA000939/9913/ SMF Free
BTA12 Bos Taurus Autosome 12 (B12F = Not carrier, B12C = Single carrier, B12S = Double carrier) BTA12 is an Read more (B12F = Not carrier, B12C = Single carrier, B12S = Double carrier) BTA12 is an autosomal recessively inherited disease, in the Nordic Red Dairy Cattle population. It causes early embryonic death (spontaneous abortion), between the first and fifth month of gestation. The mutation occurs in the RNASEH2B gene. https://omia.org/OMIA001901/9913/ B12F Free
BTA23 Bos Taurus Autosome 23 (B23F = Not carrier, B23C = Single carrier, B23S = Double carrier) BTA23 is an autosomal Read more (B23F = Not carrier, B23C = Single carrier, B23S = Double carrier) BTA23 is an autosomal recessively inherited defect. The disorder was identified in the Nordic Red Dairy Cattle population and causes embryonic death (spontaneous abortion), late in gestation or stillborn calves. The calves have no deformities. B23F Free
PIRM Ptosis, intellectual disability, retarded growth and mortality (PIF = Not carrier, PIC = Single carrier, PIS = Double carrier) AH1 is an autosomal Read more (PIF = Not carrier, PIC = Single carrier, PIS = Double carrier) AH1 is an autosomal recessively inherited defect, identified in the Canadian and Nordic Ayrshire populations. AH1 and PIRM are located very closely to each other in the genome, and it is expected that they are the same defect. They primarily cause early embryonic death (spontaneous abortion) within the first 100 days of gestation. If affected calves are born, they are malformed and have inhibited growth. There has also been reports of learning disabilities (e.g. difficulties learning to drink) The key ancestor is believed to be Selwood Betty’s Commander (CAN 393145). https://omia.org/OMIA001934/9913/ PIF Free
BH2 Braunvieh Haplotype 2 Many of the calves with the mutation in double dose (homozygotic) are stillborn or die Read more Many of the calves with the mutation in double dose (homozygotic) are stillborn or die shortly after birth. It is common for them that they have a low birth weight and are underdeveloped. The calves, which live longer, suffer from chronic lung defect resulting in little growth and high young animal mortality. Most of these calves die or are put down within the first month, however a few can survive. Surviving calves suffer from repeated airway defects and inhibitory growth, and will most likely die or be put down BH2F Free
AH2 Ayrshire Haplotype 2 (AH2F = Not carrier, AH2C = Single carrier, AH2S = Double carrier) AH2 is an autosomal Read more (AH2F = Not carrier, AH2C = Single carrier, AH2S = Double carrier) AH2 is an autosomal recessively inherited defect, identified in the North American Ayrshire population. It causes early embryonic death (spontaneous abortion). The key ancestor is believed to be Oak-Ridge Lightning (US 120135). https://omia.org/OMIA002134/9913/ AH2F Free

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